Odpowiedź:
Wyjaśnienie:
Dane: Szukane:
V =1,86dm³ masa Na₂HPO₄=?
pH = 7,4
C = 0,12mol/dm³
Na₂HPO₄ = x
NaH₂PO₄ = y
My = 142g/mol
K₂ = 6,3*10⁻⁸
H₂PO₄⁻ ⇄ H⁺ + HPO₄⁻
nb = 1,86dm³*012mol/dm³
nb = 0,223 mol
nb = nx + ny
K₂ = [HPO₄²⁻]*[H⁺]/[H₂PO₄⁻]
[H⁺] = K₂* [HPO₄²⁻]/[H₂PO₄⁻]
[H₂PO₄²⁻] = nx
[HPO₄²⁻] = ny
[H⁺] = K₂*nx/ny
10⁻⁷'⁴ = 6,3*10⁻⁸ * nx/ny
3,98*10⁻⁸ = 6,3*10⁻⁸ * nx/ny
nx/ny = 0,632
nx = 0,632ny
nx + ny = nb
nx + ny = 0,223
0,632y + ny = 0,223
1,632ny = 0,223
ny = 0,1366mol
my = mNa₂HPO₄ = 0,1366mol*142g/mol = 19,3972 g