j - cena kilograma jabłek
g - cena kilograma gruszek
j*3 + g*4 = 32
j*4 + g*2 = 22
j*3 + g*4 = 32
j*8 + g*4 = 44
odejmujemy stronami:
-j*5 = -12
j = 2,4
j*3 + g*4 = 32
g = (32 - j*3):4
g = (32 - 2,4*3):4 = (32 - 7,2):4 = 6,2
j = 2,4
g = 6,2
2)
t - cena telewizora
m - cena magnetowidu
t + m = 14 000
t = m + 400
m + 400 + m = 14 000
2m = 13 600
m = 6 800
t = 7 200
2t + m = 14 000 + 6 800 = 20 800
dla t + m = 1400
t + m = 14 00
t = m + 400
m + 400 + m = 14 00
2m = 1000
m = 500
t = 900
2t + m = 1400 + 500 = 1900
3)
d - liczba banknotów po 20
n - liczba banknotów po 10
20d + 10n = 200
d + 1 = n
2d + n = 20
d - 1 = n
2d + d - 1 = 20
3d = 21
d = 7
n = 6
jest 6 banknotów po 10 i 7 po 20