1.
8l=8dm³=8×dm×dm×dm=8×10cm×10cm×10cm=8000cm³
2%₀=0,002
0,002×8000cm³=16cm³
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5kg=5×1000g=5000g
20g/5000g×1000%₀=4%₀
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6a=6×100ha=600ha
x-1000%₀
600ha - 15%₀
x=600ha×1000%₀/15%₀=600 000ha/15=40 000ha
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2.
a)
100%+25%=125%
100%-850mln
125%-x
x=125%×850/100%=5×850/4=1062,5mln≈1 062 500 000[1981r]
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100%+24%=124%
100%-1062,5mln
124%-x
x=124%×1062,5/100%=1317,5mln≈1 317 500 000[1991r]
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100%+21%=121%
100%-1371,5mln
121%-x
x=121%×1271,5/100%=1538,515mln≈1 538 500 000[2001r]
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b)
1317,5-1062,5=255mln
100%-1317,5
x-255
x=100%×255/1317,5=255 000/13175=19,3548387096%≈19%
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