7 ** Complete the sentences.

1. Global warming offects our planet.

Our planet

is affected by global warming

2 Michelangelo didn't point the Mona Lisa.

The Mona Lisa

3. The gallery displays art made with recycled materials.

Art made with recycled materials

4. The gardener waters the plants every evening.

The plants

5. They filmed the wildlife documentary in Africa,

The wildlife documentary

6. Acid rain destroyss old buildings.

Old buildings

7. The town council hosts environmental events every year.

Environmental events

8. They don't pay the workers at the shelter, they're volunteers.

The workers at the shelter

9. The Mayor opened the new museum last Monday.

The new museum

10. Do people celebrate Earth Day on 22nd April?

Is Earth Day
.


Odpowiedź :

Strona bierna

W tym zadaniu należy uzupełnić zdania w stronie biernej tak, aby brzmiały tak samo jak zdanie wyjściowe.

  1. Global warming affects our planet.
    Our planet is affected by global warming.
  2. Michelangelo didn't paint the Mona Lisa.
    The Mona Lisa wasn't painted by Michelangelo.
  3. The gallery displays art made with recycled materials.
    Art made with recycled materials is displayed at the gallery.
  4. The gardener waters the plants every evening.
    The plants are watered by the gardener.
  5. They filmed the wildlife documentary in Africa.
    The wildlife documentary was filmed in Africa.
  6. Acid rain destroys old buildings.
    Old buildings are destroyed by acid rain.
  7. The town council hosts environmental events every year.
    Environmental events are hosted by the town council every year.
  8. They don't pay the workers at the shelter, they're volunteers.
    The workers at the shelter aren't paid.
  9. The Mayor opened the new museum last Monday.
    The new museum was opened by the mayor.
  10. Do people celebrate Earth Day on 22nd April?
    Is Earth Day celebrated on 22nd April?

Strona bierna

  • tworzymy za pomocą czasownika "być" w odpowiedniej formie i trzeciej formy czasownika
  • dopełnienie w stronie czynnej staje się podmiotem w stronie biernej
  • wykonawca danej czynności nie jest ważny w stronie biernej, ale możemy go dodać za pomocą słowa "by"
  • jeśli zdanie wyjściowe jest w czasie present simple to tworzymy stronę bierną tak:
    podmiot + is/are + III forma czasownika + reszta zdania
  • jeśli zdanie wyjściowe jest w czasie past simple to tworzymy stronę bierną tak:
    podmiot + was/were + III forma czasownika + reszta zdania