Odpowiedź:
Wyjaśnienie:
Dane: Szukane:
V = 1dm³ masa NaOH=?
C CaCl₂ = 0,01mol/dm³
Ks = 1,58*10⁻⁶
Ca(OH)₂ ⇄ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻
[Ca²⁺] = 0,01mol/dm³
Ks = [Ca²⁺] * [OH⁻]²
1,58*10⁻⁶ = 10⁻²*[OH⁻]²
[OH⁻] = √1,58*10⁻⁶/10⁻²
[OH⁻] = 1,26*10⁻²
[OH⁻] = C NaOH = 1,26*10⁻² (mocny elektrolit)
n = C*V
n = 1,26*10⁻²*1 dm³
n = 1,26*10⁻² mola NaOH
M NaOH = 40g/mol
1 mol.............40g
0,0126...........x
x = 0,504g ≅ 0,5g NaOH