Odpowiedź:
an = a₁ + (n - 1)r
{a₃ = a₁ + 2r
{a₅ = a₁ + 4r
--
{a₁ + 2r = 13
{a₁ + 4r = 39
---
{a₁ = 13 - 2r
{13 - 2r + 4r = 39
---
{a₁ = 13 - 2r
{2r = 39 |:2
---
{a₁ = 13 - 2r
{r = 19,5
---
{a₁ = 13 - 2*19,5
{r = 19,5
---
{a₁ = -26
{r = 19,5
Odp. a₁ = -26
Szczegółowe wyjaśnienie: