Odpowiedź:
Wyjaśnienie:
Cp = 5% pH =?
α = 5% = 0,05
d=1g/cm³= 1000g/dm³
HCOOH ⇄ HCOO⁻ + H⁺
K = [HCOO⁻]*[H⁺]/[HCOOH]
[HCOO⁻] = [H⁺] = Czdys
[HCOOH] = Cm
Cm = Cp*d/M*100%
M HCOOH = 46g/mol
Cm= 5%*1000/46*100%
Cm = 1,09mol/dm³
α = Czdys/Cm
Czdys=[H⁺]
α= [H+]/1,09
[H⁺] = α*1,09
[H⁺] = 0,05*1,09
[H⁺] = 0,0545
pH = -log(0,0545)
pH = 1,26