1)
m=3000 kg
V=12 m/s
h= 15 m
g=9,81 m/s²
Ec=Ep+Ek
Ec=m*g*h+0,5*m*V²
Ec=3000*9,81*15+0,5*3000*12²
Ec=657450 J = 65745 MJ
2)
m=250 kg
g=9,81 m/s²
W=22,5 kJ
W= Fc*h
Fc = m*g
W=m*g*h
h=W/(m*g)
h=22500/(250*9,81) ≈ 9,17 m
3)
m=50 t = 50000 kg
V0=0;
Vk=10 m/s
Vk=Vo+a*t
Vk= a*t
a= Vk/t
s= 0,5*a*t²
s=0,5*Vk*t
F= m*a
F=m * (Vk/t)
W = F*s
W=m * (Vk/t)*0,5*Vk*t
W=0,5*m * Vk²
W=0,5*50000*100 = 2,5 MJ
4)
h=8 m
V0=0
Vk=g*t
t=Vk/g
h=0,5*g*t²
h=Vk²/(2*g)
Vk=√(2*h*g)
Vk=√(2*8*9,81)
Vk≈12,53 m/s
5)
h=0,75 m
m = 2 kg
Ep= 20 J
Ep=m*g*h1
h1=Ep/(m*g)
Epc=m*g*(h+h1)
Epc=2*9,81*(0,75+20/(2*9,81)
Epc=34,715 J