Rozwiązane

4 * * Complete the sentences with the correct forms

of the words in brackets. Use Reported Speech.

1 B: 'l cycled six miles. / S: 'I rode my bike further.

Beth said she had cycled (cycle) six miles.

Seth told Beth heb

(ride) further.

2 D: 'I haven't eaten meat for a year. / A: 'I love meat.

Dan told Ann he a

(not/eat) meat for

Mike to

to go to

4. "There

wome

The w

5 'Myf

said

Phill

a pl

6 "We

Th

a year.

Ann said she b

(love) meat.

a

3 B: 'You've lost a lot of weight. / J: 'I was on a strict diet.

Bill told Jill she a

(lose) a lot of

weight.

Jill said that she b

(be) on a strict diet.

108
.

Odpowiedź :

Stosowanie mowy zależnej w zdaniach

  1. B: I cycled six miles = Beth said she had cycled six miles. S: I rode my bike further. = Seth told Beth he had ridden further.
  2. D: I haven't eaten meat for a year. = Dan told Ann he hadn't eaten meat for a year. A: I love meat. = Ann said she loved meat.
  3. B: You've lost a lot of weight. = Bill told Jill she had lost a lot of weight. J: I was on a strict diet. = Jill said that she had been on a strict diet.

Mowa zależna stosowana jest do tego, aby przekazać czyjąś wypowiedź bez cytowania. Konstrukcja ta wymaga bardzo dobrej znajomości czasów gramatycznych. Polega ona tym, że trzeba ,,cofnąć się'' o jeden czas do tyłu.

Następstwo czasów w mowie zależnej

  1. Present Simple -> Past Simple
  2. Present Continuous -> Past Contiuous
  3. Present Perfect -> Past Perfect
  4. Present Perfect Continuous -> Past Perfect Continuous
  5. Past Simple -> Past Perfect
  6. Past Continuous -> Past Perfect Continuous
  7. Past Perfect -> Past Perfect
  8. Past Perfect Continuous ->  Past Perfect Continuous
  9. Future Simple -> will --> would
  10. Future Continuous -> will -> would
  11. Future Perfect -> will -> would
  12. Future Perfect Continuous -> will -> would

Określenia czasu w mowie zależnej

  • last Monday -> the Monday before
  • two days/years ago -> two days/years before
  • yesterday -> the day before
  • today -> that day
  • now -> then
  • at the moment -> at the time
  • tomorrow -> the following day

Określenia miejsca w mowie zależnej

  • here -> there
  • in this place -> in that place

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