ZADANIE PIERWSZE
- a fire was started by the arsonist.
- he was taken away by the police.
- he was treated well.
- the kitchen hasn't been cleaned yet.
- he wasn't punished for what he did.
ZADANIE DRUGIE
- shoes are made in that factory.
- books are being read.
- a van is driven by frank.
- houses have been built by him for years.
- a suitcase was being carried by Frank.
- a decision was made.
- the letter will be sent by her.
- the plain is being flown by us.
- the house was bought by my father.
- something is going to be said.
ZADANIE TRZECIE
- coffee is grown in Kenya.
- The Times newspaper is being published in London.
- shoes are made in Calatayud.
- oranges are being transported from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
- the parcel is being sent by the sea.
- the forests in Indonesia are being destroyed.
- a man was eaten by the shark.
PASSIVE VOICE - WYTŁUMACZENIE
W zadaniu użyliśmy Passive Voice (pol. Strona Bierna). W zdaniach w stronie biernej skupiamy się na efekcie, a nie na sprawcy. Aby utworzyć stronę bierną zamieniamy miejscami podmiot z dopełnieniem. Zdania w stronie biernej zawsze zawierają czasownik 'to be' oraz III forme czasownika (past participle).
Wykonawcę czynności możemy pominąć, jeśli jest bliżej nieokreślony, czyli nie jest wymieniony np. z imienia.
Przykładowe zdania
- The window was broken.
- A present was given.
Wyjaśnienie opracowane przez Shizuri © 05/22
pozdrawiam
