Odpowiedź :
Odpowiedź:
6) x = 6 v x = -3 v x = 3
7) x = -4 v x = -√6/2 v x = √6/2
8) x = -2 v x = -2√2 v x = 2√2
9) x = 4/3 v x = -1 v x =1
10) x = 6 v x = -2√3 v x = 2√3
Szczegółowe wyjaśnienie:
6)
x³ - 6x² - 9x + 54 = 0
x²(x - 6) - 9(x - 6) = 0
(x - 6)(x² - 9) = 0
iloczyn jest równy 0, gdy jeden z czynników jest równy 0. Stąd
(x - 6)(x² - 9) = 0 ⇔ x - 6 = 0 v x² - 9 = 0
x = 6 v x² = 9 ⇒ x = ±√9
x = 6 v x = -3 v x = 3
7)
2x³ + 8x² - 3x - 12 = 0
2x²(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = 9
(x + 4)(2x² - 3) = 0 ⇔ x + 4 = 0 v 2x² - 3 = 0
x = -4 v 2x² = 3 |:2
x = -4 v x² = 3/2
x = -4 v x = ±√(3/2)
x = -4 v x = -√6/2 v x = √6/2
8)
x³ + 2x² - 8x - 16 = 0
x²(x + 2) - 8(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x² - 8) = 0⇔ x + 2 = 0 v x² - 8 = 0
x = -2 v x² = 8
x = -2 v x = ±√8
x = -2 v x = -2√2 v x = 2√2
9)
3x³ - 4x² - 3x + 4 = 0
x²(3x - 4) - 1(3x - 4) = 0
(3x - 4)(x² - 1) = 0 ⇔ 3x - 4 = 0 v x² - 1 = 0
3x = 4 v x² = 1
x = 4/3 v x = ±√1
x = 4/3 v x = -1 v x =1
10)
x³ - 6x² -12x + 72 = 0
x²(x - 6) - 12(x - 6) = 0
(x - 6)(x² - 12) = 0⇔ x - 6 = 0 v x² - 12 = 0
x = 6 v x² = 12
x = 6 v x = ±√12
x = 6 v x = -2√3 v x = 2√3
Odpowiedź:
Szczegółowe wyjaśnienie:
6) x³ - 6x² - 9x + 54 = 0 (metoda grupowania wyrazów)
x²(x - 6) - 9(x - 6) = 0
(x - 6) (x² - 9) = 0
(x - 6)(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
x - 6 = 0 lub x - 3 = 0 lub x + 3 = 0
x = 6 lub x = 3 lub x = -3
7) 2x³ + 8x² - 3x -12 = 0
2x²(x + 4) -3(x + 4) = 0
(x + 4)(2x² - 3) = 0
x + 4 = 0 lub 2x² - 3 = 0
x = - 4 lub 2x² = 3 /:2
x² = 3/2 /√
x = √3/√2 = √6/ 2 lub x = - √6/ 2
8) x³ + 2x² - 8x - 16 = 0
x²(x + 2) - 8(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x² - 8) = 0
(x + 2)(x - √8)(x + √8) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 2√2)(x + 2√2) = 0
x + 2 = 0 lub x - 2√2 = 0 lub x + 2√2 = 0
x = - 2 lub x = 2√2 lub x = - 2√2
9) 3x³ - 4x² - 3x + 4 = 0
x²(3x - 4) - (3x - 4) = 0
(3x - 4)(x² - 1) = 0
(3x - 4)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
3x - 4 = 0 lub x - 1 = 0 lub x + 1 = 0
3x = 4 lub x = 1 lub x = -1
x = 4/3
10) x³ - 6x² - 12x + 72 = 0
x²(x - 6) - 12(x - 6) = 0
(x - 6)(x² - 12) = 0
(x - 6)(x - √12)(x + √12) = 0
(x - 6)(x - 2√3)(x + 2√3) = 0
x - 6 = 0 lub x - 2√3 = 0 lub x + 2√3 = 0
x = 6 lub x = 2√3 lub x = - 2√3