Odpowiedź :
1. x - pierwsza liczba --> 40
y - druga liczba --> 30
[tex]\left \{ {{x + y = 70} \atop {1,2x + 0,8y = 72} \right. \\\left \{ {{x = 70 - y} \atop {1,2x + 0,8y = 72} \right. \\\left \{ {{x = 70 - y} \atop {1,2 (70 - y) + 0,8y = 72} \right. \\\left \{ {{x = 70 - y} \atop {84 - 1,2y + 0,8y = 72} \right. \\\left \{ {{x = 70 - y} \atop {84 - 0,4y = 72} \right. \\\left \{ {{x = 70 - y} \atop {- 0,4y = -12 /:(-0,4)} \right. \\\left \{ {{x = 70 - y} \atop {y = 30} \right. \\\left \{ {{x = 70 - 30} \atop {y = 30} \right.\\\left \{ {{x = 40} \atop {y = 30} \right.[/tex]
2. x - pierwsza beczka --> 16
y - druga beczka -->20
[tex]\left \{ {{x + y = 36} \atop {\frac{5}{6}x =\frac{2}{3}y }} \right. \\\left \{ {{x = 36 - y} \atop {\frac{5}{6}x =\frac{2}{3}y }} \right.\\\left \{ {{x = 36 - y} \atop {\frac{5}{6}(36 - y) =\frac{2}{3}y }} \right.\\\left \{ {{x = 36 - y} \atop {30 - \frac{5}{6}y =\frac{2}{3}y }} \right.\\\left \{ {{x = 36 - y} \atop {30 =\frac{3}{2}y/:\frac{3}{2} }} \right.\\\left \{ {{x = 36 - y} \atop {20 =y }} \right.[/tex]
[tex]\left \{ {{x = 36 - 20} \atop {20 =y }} \right.\\\left \{ {{x = 16} \atop {20 =y }} \right.[/tex]