Odpowiedź:
a₁₁ = a₆ + 10
a₁ + 10r = a₁ + 5r + 10
a₁ - a₁ + 10r - 5r = 10
5r = 10
r - różnica ciągu = 10/5 = 2
a₁₅/a₅ = (a₁ + 14r)/(a₁ + 4r) = 3 reszta 6
a₁ + 14r = 3(a₁ + 4r) + 6
a₁ + 14r = 3a₁ + 12r + 6
a₁ + 14 * 2 = 3a₁ + 12 * 2 + 6
a₁ + 28 = 3a₁ + 24 + 6
a₁ + 28 = 3a₁ + 30
a₁ - 3a₁ = 30 - 28
- 2a₁ = 2
2a₁ = - 2
a₁ = - 2/2 = - 1
an = a₁ + (n - 1) * r = - 1 + (n - 1) * 2 = - 1 + 2n - 2 = 2n - 3