Odpowiedź:
a)CaC2 +2H2O --> C2H2 (acetylen)+ Ca(OH)2
2C2H2 + 5O2---> 4CO2 (tlenek węgla (IV)+2H2O
b) CH≡CH +Cl2---> CHCl =CHCl 1,2-dichloroeten
Cl Cl
I I
CHCl = CHCl + Cl2-->H-C - C-H 1,1,2,2 -tetrachloroetan
I I
Cl Cl
c) C3H4 + H2--> C3H6 propen
CH2=CH-CH3 + HCl--> CH3- CHCl -CH3 2-chloropropan
d) CH3-CH=CH2 --katal ,temp.--> CH3- C≡CH (propyn) + H2
CH3-C≡CH2 + H2O--> CH3-C-CH3 aceton
II
O
e) CH≡C- CH2-CH3 + HBr--> CH2=CBr-CH2-CH3
Br
I
CH2=CBr -CH2-CH3 + HBr--> CH3-C-CH2-CH3 2,2-dibromobutan
I
Br
f) CH≡CH + H2O--HgSO4,H2SO4--> CH3CHO etanal
CH3CHO + O2--> CH3COOH kwas etanowy
