Odpowiedź:
Zadanie 1.
Cu+2Ag^(+) -> Cu^(2+)+2Ag
M(Cu)=64g/mol
M(Ag)=108g/mol
mp=2,5g
mk=1,7g
m1(zmiana)=mp-mk=2,5-1,7=0,8g
M(zmiana)=2*108-64=152g/mol
Proporcja:
152g/mol --- 2*108g/mol(Ag)
0,8g --- x
x=1,137g
Zadanie 2.
Cu+2Ag^(+) -> Cu^(2+)+2Ag
M(Cu)=64g/mol
M(Ag)=108g/mol
mp=70g
mk=70+5=75g
M(zmiana)=2*108-64=152g/mol
Proporcja:
152g/mol ---- 2*108g/mol(Ag)
5g -----x(Ag)
x=7,105g
n(Ag)=x/M(Ag)=7,105/108=0,0658mol
n(Cu)=(1/2)*n(Ag)=(1/2)*0,0658=0,0329mol
m(Cu)=n(Cu)*M(Cu)=0,0329*64=2,1056g-przereagowało
mk(Cu)=70-2,1056=67,894g
%(Cu)=(67,894*100%)/75=90,53%
%(Ag)=(7,105*100%)/75=9,47%